I.V. Cannula (18 to 26G) & I.V. infusion set
1. I.V. Cannula (18G to 26G)
Definition:
An Intravenous (I.V.) Cannula is a small, flexible tube inserted into a vein to administer fluids, medications, or draw blood. The gauge (G) refers to the size of the cannula, with lower numbers indicating larger diameters.
Gauge Sizes & Uses:
Gauge (G) |
Outer Diameter (mm) |
Flow Rate (mL/min) |
Common Use |
---|---|---|---|
18G (Green) |
1.30 mm |
~90 mL/min |
Blood transfusions, rapid fluid resuscitation |
20G (Pink) |
1.10 mm |
~60 mL/min |
General infusions, blood transfusions |
22G (Blue) |
0.90 mm |
~35 mL/min |
Pediatric, elderly patients, routine IV therapy |
24G (Yellow) |
0.70 mm |
~20 mL/min |
Neonates, small veins, slow infusions |
26G (Violet) |
0.60 mm |
~13 mL/min |
Neonatal care, delicate veins |
Key Features:
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Material: Medical-grade PTFE (Teflon) or Polyurethane.
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Needle: Sharp stainless steel needle for smooth insertion.
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Flashback Chamber: Indicates successful vein entry.
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Injection Port (Optional): Allows additional drug administration without removing the cannula.
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Luer Lock/Slip: Compatible with standard IV lines and syringes.
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Winged or Non-Winged: Some come with flexible wings for better fixation.
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Sterile & Single-Use: Packed individually to maintain hygiene.
2. I.V. Infusion Set
Definition:
An I.V. Infusion Set is a medical device used to deliver fluids, nutrients, or medications directly into a patient’s bloodstream via an I.V. Cannula.
Components:
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Drip Chamber: Allows fluid flow visualization and prevents air bubbles.
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Fluid Filter: Filters out any particles or air bubbles.
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Roller Clamp: Controls the flow rate of the fluid.
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Luer Lock Connector: Ensures secure attachment to the cannula.
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Needle (Optional): Some sets include a needle for direct vein access.
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Tubing Length: Standard length is 150 cm (varies as per need).
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Vented or Non-Vented:
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Vented: Used for glass bottles.
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Non-Vented: Used for plastic IV fluid bags.
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3. Types of I.V. Infusion Sets:
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Standard I.V. Set: Used for routine fluid administration.
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Microdrip I.V. Set: Delivers fluid slowly (60 drops/mL) for pediatric or medication use.
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Macrodrip I.V. Set: Delivers fluid faster (10-20 drops/mL) for rapid infusion needs.
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Blood Transfusion Set: Designed for blood product administration.
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Burette Set (Measured Volume Set): Used for accurate fluid measurement, often in pediatric care.
Sterilization & Packaging:
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Sterile & Disposable (Ethylene Oxide (EO) Sterilized).
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Individually Packed to maintain sterility



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